11.422 Business Improvement Districts, Spring 2003
Author(s)
Hoyt, Lorlene M.
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Alternative title
Business Improvement Districts
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Focuses on the role of the business improvement district (BID) as a popular and contemporary tool for urban revitalization. Explores BID origins, theoretical underpinnings, enabling legislation, and organizational issues. Emphasizes BID service provision including advocacy, marketing, sanitation, streetscape improvement, security and transportation, while examining BID performance using such indicators as crime rates, vacancy rates, and retail sales. Considers BID organizations throughout North America as well as comparable schemes in Australia, Holland, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom.
Date issued
2003-06Other identifiers
11.422-Spring2003
local: 11.422
local: IMSCP-MD5-43819a1c664222b09688522b6ef1527d
Keywords
urban property, authority, BID organizations, BID, political, economic, social and spatial fragmentation, urban realm, Urban renewal