This is an archived course. A more recent version may be available at ocw.mit.edu.

Calendar

lec # TOPICS KEY DATES
1 Introduction  
2 Foundation Myths  
3 Monarchy to Republic  
4 Social Conflict in the Early Republic  
5 Discussion 1: Livy's Early Rome  
6 The Roman Constitution I  
7 Rome's Republican Empire (4th to 2nd c.)  
8 Discussion 2: Roman Imperialism  
9 Consequences of Empire I: The Élites Paper #1 due
10 Discussion 3: Administration and Exploitation of the Provinces  
11 Consequences of Empire II: Arming and Farming (Gracchi to Marius)  
12 The Constitution II: Popular Politics and Sulla's Response  
13 Discussion 4: Sulla's Dictatorship  
14 Pompey and the Special Command  
15 Dictatorship: Julius Caesar  
16 Discussion 5: The Emergence of Monarchy  
17 The Constitution III: Augustus and the Principate  
18 The Hearts and Minds of Augustan Rome  
19 Discussion 6: Views of Augustus  
20 The Emperor and the Élites Paper #2 due
21 The Emperor and the Plebs  
22 Discussion 7: Views of Nero  
23 High Politics from the Julio-Claudians to the Flavians  
24 High Politics from Vespasian to Commodus  
25 Discussion 8: Apuleius  
26 The Roman Army  
27 Daily Life in Imperial Rome  
28 Discussion 9: Roman Religion and the Imperial Cult  
29 The Mediterranean Economy  
30 Discussion 10: Roman Slavery  
31 Third Century Crisis Revision of paper #1 or #2 due
32 Recovery: Diocletian and Constantine  
33 Discussion 11: MFA Roman Gallery (Optional)  
34 Economic Distress and Recovery  
35 The Impact of Christianity Paper #3 due
36 Discussion 12: Christian Persecution from Nero to Diocletian  
37 Fall of Rome and Birth of Byzantium  
38 Ending Roman History