Readings

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A downloadable version of the complete reading list is available here (PDF).

Abu-Lughod, J. Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.

Adams, R. M. The Evolution of Urban Society. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton Pub. Co., 1966.

———. "The Natural History of Urbanism." In The Fitness of Man's Environment. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1968.

"Roma Interrotta."Architectural Design 1, no. 49 (1979). Profile #20.

Alexander, C. Notes on the Synthesis of Form. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.

———. "The City is not a Tree." Architectural Forum (Apr/May 1965).

———. A Pattern Language. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.

———. The Timeless Way of Building. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.

———. "The City as a Mechanism for Sustaining Human Contact." In Environment for Man: The Next Fifty Years. Edited by W. R. Eward. Jr. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1967.

———. A New Theory of Urban Design. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Alliaume, M. "Réflexions sur la Notion d'Habitat au XVIIIe et XIXe siècle." Edited by M. Alliaume, et. al. Politique de l'Habitat (1800-1850). Paris: Corda, 1977.

American Institute of Planners 19 (Nov 1965).

Anderson, S. "People in the Physical Environment: The Urban Ecology of Streets." In On Streets. Edited by S. Anderson. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1978.

Andrews, G. F. Maya Cities: Placemaking and Urbanization. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1975.

Antoniou, J. Cities Then and Now. New York: McMillan, 1994.

Applebaum, R. P. "City Size and Urban Life." Urban Affairs Quarterly (Dec 1976).

Appleyard, D. ed. The Conservation of European Cities. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1975.

Appleyard, D. "The Environment as a Social Symbol." Ekistics 278 (Sep/Oct 1979).

———. Livable Streets. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.

———. "Temporary Paradise." In City Sense and City Design. Edited by T. Banerjee. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1990.

"Architecture of Democracy." Architectural Design (Aug 1968).

Arendt, H. The Human Condition. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1965.

Aries, P., and G. Duby, gen. eds. A History of Private Life. Vol. 1 to 5. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987-1992.

Ashley, Myer, and Smith. City Signs and Lights. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1973.

Asihara, Y. The Aesthetic Townscape. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1983.

Baburov, A. The Ideal Communist City. Translated by R. N. Aatkins. New York: G. Braziller, 1971.

Bacon, E. Design of Cities. Penguin, 1976.

Bahat, D. The Illustrated Atlas of Jerusalem. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.

Bale, and Drakakis-Smith. The Third World City. New York: Methuen, 1987.

Bandarin, F. "The Bologna Experience: Planning and Historic Renovation in a Communist City." In The Conservation of European Cities. Edited by D. Appleyard. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1975.

Banerjee, and Southworth, eds. City Sense and City Design. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1990.

Banham, R., et. al. "Non-Plan: An Experiment in Freedom." In New Society, March 20 1969.

Barker, F. A History of London in Maps. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1990.

Bedard, J-F., ed. Cities of Artificial Excavation. Rizzoli, 1994.

Beinart, J. "Image Construction in Premodern Cities." In Imaging the City. Edited by Vale, and Warner. New Jersey: Rutgers, 2001.

———. "Some Notes on Architecture as an Exchange Practice." In ILAUD Yearbook, 1984.

———. "Government-Built Cities and People-Made Places." In Architectural Yearbook, pp. 185-207, Vol. 13, 1971.

———. "Keeping Post Office Square as a Public Trust." In Boston Globe, June 6 1984.

———. "A Tale of TV Cities." Space and Society, no. 26 (1984).

———. "Waiting for the Next City." Mimeo (April 1983).

Beinart, J. et. al. A Research Study of Innovative Transportation for New Communities in Puerto Rico. MIT, 1971.

Beinart, J. "The Form of Olympic Cities." International Olympic Academy Congress. June 1994.

———. "The Public Building: Form and Influence," and "Architecture, History and Memory." In Technology, Place and Architecture. Edited by K. Frampton. New York: Rizzoli, 1998.

———. "Culture Contact and the Form of Cities." Spazio e Societa, no. 14 (1981).

———. "The Mediated City." In Harvard University Seminar in Jerusalem. Edited by Ardalan, Bohigas, Eisenmann, Gehry, Legoretta, Mckinnell, and Podrecca, et. al. July 1985. (unpublished).

———. "Olympic Form: Themes of Permanence and Transience." In Hosting the Olympics: The Long-term Impact. Seoul, 1988.

———. "From Olympia to Barcelona." In Space and Society, no. 50 (1990).

———. "Form and Application in the 19th century City." In Aga Khan Conference Proceedings, Rethinking the XIXth Century Town. Cambridge: MIT Press 1980.

———. "Chandigarh 1999: Diagrams and Realities." In Pasajes arquitectura y critica 9 (1999).

———. "The American Downtown: Stories for the Present." Institute for Urban Design. 2001 (unpublished).

Bellamy, E. Looking Backward. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967.

Benevolo, L. The Origins of Modern Town Planning. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1967.

———. The History of the City. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1980.

Benjamin, W. Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism. Translated by H. Zohn. London: NLB, 1973.

———. Reflections. Edited by P. Demetz. Translated by E. Jephcott. New York: Schocken Books, 1986.

Benvenisti, M. Jerusalem, The Torn City. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1976.

Bishop, et. al. "Place debate: Milton Keynes." Places 1, no. 4 (1984).

Blake, P. "The New Rural Society." Space and Society, no. 18 (1982).

Bletter, R. H. "Paul Scheerbart's Architectural Fantasies." Jl. Soc. of Architectural Historians 34, no. 2 (May 1975).

Blumenfeld, H. "A Theory of City Form." Jl. Soc. of Architectural Historians (July 1949).

———. "Criteria for Judging the Quality of the Urban Environment." The Quality of Urban Life. Urban Affairs Annual Review. Edited by Schmandt, and Bloomberg. 3, Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1969.

Boehm, A. "Interdependency of Political Regime, Ideology and Urban Form." Harvard G. S. D. Thesis, 1984.

Bombil, A. ed. Projetto Bicocca. Milan: Electa, 1986.

Bonfanti, E, et. al. Architettura Razionale. Franco Angeli, 1973.

Bookchin, M. "Towards a Vision of the Urban Future." In The Rise of the Sunbelt Cities. Edited by D. C. Perry, and A. J. Aatkins. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1977.

Borsodi, R. Flight from the City. Harper & Row, 1972.

Boudon, P. Lived-In Architecture. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1972.

Boyer, C. "Cities for Sale: Merchandising History at South Street Seaport." In Variations on a Theme Park. Edited by M. Sakin.

———. Dreaming the Rational City. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1985.

Braunfels, W. Urban Design in Western Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

Breese, G. Urbanization in Newly Developing Countries. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966.

Brew, N. "Transformations of Spanish Landscapes in the American Southwest 1821-1900." MIT Thesis, 1986.

Briggs, A. Victorian Cities. London: Odhams Books, 1964.

Buber, M. Paths in Utopia. Boston: Beacon Hill, 1958.

Buchanan, C. South Hampshire Study--Report on the Feasibility of Major Urban Growth. London: H. M. S. O., 1966.

Calvet, L. "Barcelona: The Transformation of Urban Form. "MIT Thesis, 1978.

Calvino, I. Invisible Cities. Translated by W. Weaver. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1974.

Caminos, and Goethert. Urbanization Primer. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1978.

Cambridge Institute. "Prospects for New City Project." Mimeo (Sept. 1970).

Canfield, C. ed. Report of the lst International Ecocity Conference, Urban Ecology and Cerro Gordo Town Forum. 1990.

Cappon, D., and Roche. "A Catalogue of Stress and Strains in Urban Life." Habitat 19, no. 5/6 (1976).

Caro, R. The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York. New York: Vintage Books, 1975.

Carp, F. M., Zawadski, and Shokron. "Dimensions of Urban Environmental Quality." Environment and Behavior 8, no. 2 (June 1976).

Carr, E. H., and Davies. "Social Policies: Housing." Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926-1929. New York: Macmillan, 1951.

Castagnoli, R. Orthogonal Town Planning in Antiquity. Translated by V. Caliandro. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1971.

Castells, M. The Urban Question. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1977.

———. "Crisis, Planning and the Quality of Life." Environment and Planning D. 1 (1983).

Ceccarelli, P. "Requiem for Moro," and "Nostalgia for the She-Wolf." Space and Society, no. 4 and 18 (1982).

Center for Urban and Regional Studies. Evalution of New Communities: Selected Preliminary Findings. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1974.

M., J., and B. Chapman. The Life and Times of Baron Haussmann. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1957.

Chermayeff, S., and C. Alexander. Community and Privacy. Anchor Paperback, 1965.

Cherry, G. E. ed. Pioneers in British Planning. London: Arch. Press, 1981.

Choay, F. The Modern City: Planning in the 19th Century. New York: Braziller, 1970.

Christofidou, E. "Nicosia, the Divided Capitol of Cyprus." MIT Thesis, 1986.

Ciucci, G., F. Dal Co, M. Maniera-Elia, and M. Tafuri. The American City. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1979.

Ciucci, G. "The City in Agrarian Ideology and Frank Lloyd Wright." In The American City. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1979.

Clelland, D. Post-War Berlin. London: A. D. Profile, 1982.

Coleman, B. I. ed. The Idea of the City in 19th Century Britain. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973.

Colquhoun, A. "Twentieth-Century Concepts of Urban Space." In Modernity and the Classical Tradition. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1989.

R. G., and C. C. Collins. Camillo Sitte and the Birth of Modern City Planning. New York: Random House, 1965.

Collins, G. R. "The Linear City." In The Pedestrian in the City. Edited by D. Lewis. Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, 1965.

———. "The Ciudad Lineal of Madrid." Jl. Soc. of Architectural Historians 18, no. 2 (May 1959).

———. "Linear Planning Throughout the World." In Jl. Soc. of Architectural Historians (Oct 1959).

Commission of the European Communities, The State of the Environment in the European City. 1990. [Document com(90) 218 final].

Conzen, M. P. "Town-plan Analysis in an American Setting: Cadastral Processes in Boston and Omaha, 1630-1930." In The Built Form of Western Cities. Edited by T. R. Slater. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1990.

Cooke, C. ed. Russian Avant-garde Art and Architecture. A. D. Profile 47, London, 1983.

Corn, J. J., and B. Horrigan. Yesterday's Tomorrows: Past Visions of the American Future. New York: Summit Books, 1984.

Coughlin, R. "Attainment along Goal Dimensions in 101 Metropolitan Areas." AIP Journal 39 (1973).

Council of Planning Librarians, Exchange Biblography #10, Ideal Forms for Cities: An Historical Bibliography, 1959.

Cowan, P. "Studies in the Growth, Change and Aging of Buildings." Trans. of the Bartlett Society. 1963.

———. "On Irreversibility." Architectural Design (Sep 1969).

———. "What Makes a Good City?" Mimeo, no date.

Conzen, M., and G. Lewis. Boston: A Geographical Portrait. Cambridge: Ballinger, 1976.

Cronberg, T. "A Word Processor in her Living Room." EEC Conf. on Info. Soc., Dublin, 1981.

Cronon, W. Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. W.W. Norton, 1991.

Crouch, D., et. al. Spanish City Planning in North America. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1982.

Crow, D. Philosophical Streets: New Approaches to Urbanism. Washington D.C.: Maisonneuve Press, 1990.

Cullen, G. The Concise Townscape. New York: Van Nostrand, 1971.

"Utopia." Daedalus (Spring 1965).

Dahir, J. The Neighborhood Unit Plan: Its Spread and Acceptance. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1927.

Dalal, P. "Residential Fabric as Memorable City Form." MIT Thesis, 1991.

Dal Co, F. "Notes on the Dialectic Nostalgia/Hope." Annual Report. Milan: I.L.A.U.D., 1979.

D'Amato, C. "The Contribution of Urban Studies to the Automy of Architecture." Harvard Architectural Review 3, Winter 1984, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1984.

Daniels, P. W. Spatial Patterns of Office Growth & Location. Wiley, 1979.

Davis, M. City of Quartz. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.

De Carlo, G. C. Urbino. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1970.

———. An Architecture of Participation. South Melbourne, Australia: Royal Australian Institute of Architecture, 1972.

———. "Plan pour la Centre de Plovdiv, Bulgaria." Lotus 6 (1969).

———. "Rimini: un Piano tra Presente & Futuro." Parametro (July 1975).

Dept. of City Planning, San Francisco. The Downtown Plan. Nov 1983.

De Bruinje, G. A. "The Colonial City and the Post-Colonial World." In Colonial Cities: Essays on Urbanism in a Colonial Context. Edited by R. J. Ross, and G. J. Telkamp. Boston: M. Nijhoff, 1985.

De Coulanges, F. The Ancient City. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1956.

Dennis, M. Court and Garden: From the French Hotel to the City of Modern Architecture. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1986.

Devas, N., and C. Rakodi. Managing Fast Growing Cities. New York: Longman, 1994.

J. Donat. What is Really Happening in Bologna? Xerox of BBC talk, Radio 3, 1977.

Dogan, M., and J. D. Kasarda. "How Giant Cities will Multiply and Grow?" In The Metropolis Era. Edited by M. Dogan, and J. D. Kasarda. Vol. 1. Sage, 1988.

Dogan, M., and J. D. Kasarda, eds. The Metropolis Era. Vol. 1 and 2. New York: Sage, 1988.

Downs, A. "An Alternate Future for the American Ghetto." Daedalus (Fall 1968).

Doxiadis, C. Architectural Space in Ancient Greece. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1972.

Droege, P. ed. Places 5, no. 3.

Droege, P. "To Live in Harmony with the Sea." Quark (Oct 1990).

Duany, A. "Traditional Towns." Architectural Design 59: 9-10:89.

Duany, A., and E. Plater-Zyberk. "The Disappearing Suburb." Design Book Review 26 (1992).

———. "Neighborhood and Suburbs." In Sprawl. Design Quarterly 164, 1995.

Dutt, B. B. Town Planning in Ancient India. Calcutta: Thacker, 1925.

Dyos, H. G., and M. Wolff, eds. The Victorian City: Images and Realities. Boston: Routledge, 1973.

Egorov, I. A. The Architectural Planning of St. Petersburg. Translated by E. Dluhosch. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1969.

Educational Facilities Labortories. A College in the City: An Alternative. New York: E. F. L., 1969.

Eckstein, S. "The Debourgeoisment of Cuban Cities." In Cuban Communism. Edited by I. L. Horowitz. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1977.

Edwards, S., ed. The Communards of Paris, 1871. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1973.

Eldridge, H. W., ed. World Capitals, Toward Guided Urbanization. Garden City, New York: Anchor Press, 1975.

Eliade, M. The Myth of the Eternal Return. Translated by W. R. Transk. New York: Pantheon Books, 1954.

Elias, Jr., C. E., J. Gillies, and S. Riemer, eds. Metropolis: Values in Conflict. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1967.

Elon, A. Jerusalem. Little Brown, 1989.

Ellul, J. The Meaning of the City. Translated by D. Pardee, Grand Rapids, and Eerdmans. 1970.

Engels, F. The Condition of the Working Class in England. Edited and Translated by W. O. Henderson, and W. H. Chaloner. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1958.

———. The Housing Question. New York: International Publishers, 1935.

Epstein, D. G. Brasilia, Plan and Reality: A Study of Planned and Spontaneous Urban Development. Berkely, CA: University of California Press, 1973.

Espejo, M., and J. Ziv. "Communication, Delocalization of Work and Everyday Life." EEC Conference on the Information Society. 1981.

Esswe, A. H., and R. D. Deutsch. "Environment and Mental Health: An Annotated Bibliography." Man-Enviornment Systems 5, no. 6 (Nov 1975).

Evans, R. "Bentham's Panopticon: An Incident in the Social History of Architecture." Architectural Association Quarterly 3, no. 2 (1971).

Evenson, N. Le Corbusier: The Machine and the Grand Design. New Yok: Brazilier, 1970.

———. Paris: A Century of Change, 1878-1978. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979.

Faludi, A. Planning Theory. New York: Pergamon Press, 1973.

Federal Capital Development Authority. The Master Plan for Abuja.

Fellingham, K. "To Continue." S. M. Arch. S. MIT Thesis, 1998.

Ferguson, F. Architecture, Cities and the Systems Approach. New York: Braziller, 1975.

Fishman, R. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1982.

Fishman, R. "The Anti-planners." In Shaping an Urban World. Edited by G. E. Cherry. London: St. Martin's Press, 1980.

Fitzgerald, F. Cities on a Hill: A Journey Through Contemporary American Cultures. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1981.

Fogelson, R. M. The Fragmented Metropolis, Los Angeles 1850-1930. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967.

Forester, J. W. "Systems Analysis as a Tool for Urban Planning." Readings in Urban Dynamics Vol. 1, edited by Nathanial Moss. Wright-Allen, 1974.

Foucault, M. Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Pantheon, 1973.

———. "The Eye of Power." In Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews & Other Writings, 1972-1977. Edited by M. Foucault, and C. Gordon. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.

Fourier, C. Design for Utopia, Selected Writings of Charles Fourier. Translated by J. Franklin. New York: Schocken Books, 1971.

Frampton, K. "Notes on Soviet Urbanism, 1917-1932." In Urban Structure. Edited by D. Lewis. New York: Wiley Interscience, 1968.

Freed, J. I. "Lecture." In Technology, Place and Architecture. New York: Rizzoli, 1998.

Fried M., and Gleicher. "Some Sources of Residential Satisfaction in an Urban Slum." AIP Journal 27 (1961).

Friedman, D. Florentine New Towns. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1988.

J. Friedmann. "Normative Planning: An Outline of Methodology." Class notes, 4.262, MIT, July 1960, mimeo.

Friedman, Y. Toward a Scientific Architecture. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1975.

Frontado, G. S. "Las Leyes de Indias: Observations of its Influence on the Structure of Physical Space in the Latin American Cities." MIT Thesis, 1979.

Gakenheimer, R. Determinants of Phusical Structure in the Peruvian Town of the 16th Century. Ph. D. Dissertation, University Penn. Ph.D. in City Planning, 1964.

Gallion, A. The Urban Pattern. Princeton: Van Nostrand, 1950.

Gandelsonas, M. The Urban Text. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991.

Gans, H. "The Balanced Community: Homogeneity or Herogeneity in Residential Areas." AIP Journal 27 (1961).

Gappert, G., and R. V. Knighy, eds. Cities in the 21th Century. New York: Sage, 1982.

Geddes, P. City Development. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers, 1973. (orig. 1904).

———. Cities in Evolution. London: Fanest Benn Limited, 1968.

Gehl, J., and L. Gemzoe. Public Spaces Public Life. Copenhagen: The Danish Architectural Press, 1999.

Giedion, S. Space, Time and Architecture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1941.

Gilbert, A. "The Arguments for Very Large Cities Reconsidered." Urban Studies 13, no. 1 (Feb 1976).

Gilbert, A., and J. Gugler. Cities, Poverty and Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Gilbert, J. Perfect Cities. University of Chicago Press, 1991.

Girouard, M. Cities and People. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.

Glazer, N., and M. Lilla, eds. The Public Face of Architecture. Free Press, 1987.

Glenn, D. J. "The Mall Society." MIT Thesis, 1989.

Glikson, A. The Ecological Basis of Planning. Edited by L. Mumford. The Hague, Nijhoff, 1971.

Goldmark, P. The 1972/73 New Rural Society Project. Fairfield University, 1973.

Goldfield, D. R., and B. A. Brownell, eds. Urban America, A History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1990.

Goodman, R. After the Planners. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1971.

Goodman, P., and Goodman. Communitas. New York: Vintage Books, 1960.

Gordon, D. M. "Capitalism and the Roots of Urban Crisis." In The Fiscal Crisis of American Cities: Essays on the Political Economy of Urban America with Special Reference to New York. Edited by R. E. Alcaly, and D. Mermelstein. New York: Vintage Books, 1977.

———. "Capitalist Development and the History of American Cities." In Marxism and the Metropolis: New Perspectives in Urban Political Economy. Edited by W. K. Tabb, and L. Sawers. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

Gosling, D., and B. Maitland. Concepts of Urban Design. London: St. Martins Press, 1984.

Gottmann, J., and R. A. Harper. Metropolis on the Move. John Wiley & Sons, 1987.

Gradidge, R. "Reviving Townscape Values." RIBA Journal (Sept 1988).

Graves, M., ed. "Roma Interrotta." A. D. Profiles, 1979.

Gray, R. A History of London. Taplinger, 1979.

Gruen, V. The Heart of Our Cities, the Urban Crisis: Diagnosis and Cure. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1964.

Guidoni, E. "Street and Block from the Late Middle Ages to the Eighteenth Century." Lotus International, no. 19 (June 1978).

Habermas, J. "Modern and Post-Modern Architecture." GH, no. 4 (1982).

———. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1991.

Habraken, N. J. "The Control of Complexity." Places 4, no. 2.

———. Support: An Alternative to Mass Housing. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972.

———. Transformations of the Site. Atwater Press, 1982.

Halbwachs, M. On Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

Hall, P., et. al. The Containment of Urban England. London: Allen and Unwin, 1973.

Hall, P. The World Cities. World University Library, 1966.

———. "The Disappearing City." Working paper 506. College of Environmental Design, Berkeley, 1990.

———. "Moving Information: A Talk of Four Technologies." Working paper 515. College of Environmental Design, Berkeley, 1990.

Hamburg, H. "Old City, New Towns." In Cuba Review.

Harkness, R. C. "Innovations in Telecommunications and Their Impact on Urban Life." In Innovation in Future Cities.

Harris. "Plan or Projection." AIP Journal (Nov 1960).

Harrington, D. Let Us Build Us a City: Eleven Lost Towns. San Diego: Brace & Jovanovich, 1986.

Harvey, D. "Labor, Capital and Class Struggle Around the Built Environment in Advanced Capitalist Society." Politics & Society 6, no. 3 (1976).

———. Social Justice and the City. London: Edward/Arnold, 1973.

———. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. New York: Blackwell, 1989.

Hayden, D. Seven American Utopias: The Architecture of Communitarian Socialism, 1790-1975. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1976.

Helmer, S. D. Hitler's Berlin, the Speer Plans for Reshaping the Central City. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI Research Press, 1985.

Henderson, S. "The Public Markets of London Before, and After the Great fire of 1666." MIT Thesis, 1977.

Hennessy, A. The Frontier in Latin American History. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1978.

Heraud, B. J. "Social Class and the New Towns." In Cities in Modern Britain. Edited by C. Lambert, and D. Weir. London: Fontana, 1975.

Hersey, J. Hiroshima. New York: Knopf, 1985.

Herzog, L. A. Where North Meets South. Austin: University of Texas, 1990.

Hilbersheimer, L. The Nature of Cities. Chicago: Theobald, 1955.

Hillier W., et. al. "Syntactic Analysis of Settlements." Architecture and Behavior 3 (1986-87).

Hillier W., and J. Hanson. The Social Logic of Space. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Hinkle, L. E., and W. C. Loring. "The Effect of the Man-made Environment on Health and Behavior." Public Health Service, U.S. Dept. H.E.W. Publication, # CDC 77-8318.

Hiss, T. The Experience of Place. Vintage Books, 1990.

Hoch, I. "City Size: Effects, Trends and Policies." Science 193 (Sep 1976).

Howard, E. Garden Cities of Tomorrow. Edited by F. J. Osborn. London: Faber & Faber Ltd., 1945.

Hoyt, H. One Hundred Years of Land Values in Chicago: the Relationship of the Growth of Chicago to the Rise in Its Land Values, 1830-1933. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933.

Huberman, L. Man's Wordly Goods. Monthly Review Press, 1936.

Hyde, L. The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property. New York: Vintage Books, 1983.

I.L.A.U.D., 1981 Report, Language of Architecture, Sansoni Editore, 1982.

I.L.A.U.D., 1982 Report, Multiplicity of Languages vs. Eclecticism, Sansoni Editore, 1983.

Illich, I. Deschooling Society. New York: Harper and Row, 1971.

Jackson, J. B. "The Discovery of the Street." In The Public Face of Architecture. Edited by Glazer and Lilla.

Jackson, K. T. Crabgrass Frontier. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Jacobs, J. Cities and the Wealth of Nations: Principles of Economic Life. New York: Random House, 1984.

———. The Economy of Cities. New York: Vintage Books, 1970.

Journal A. I. P., Nov. 1965.

Jenkins, S. Landlords to London: The Story of a Capital and Its Growth. London: Constable, 1975.

Jordan, D. Transforming Paris: The Life and Labors of Baron Haussmann. New York: The Free Press, 1995.

Kabbani, O. "Beirut-the Arena of Conflict. " Harvard G. S. D. Thesis, 1988.

Kagan, P. New World Utopias: A Photographic History of the Search for Community. New York: Penguin, 1975.

Kahama, C. G. "A Tailor-made City." Ceres, U.N.F.A.O. 8, no. 6 (1975).

Kain, J. F. Urban Form and the Costs of Urban Services. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967.

Jameson, F. "Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism." In New Left Review. July 1984.

Kateb, G. Utopia and Its Enemies. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1963.

Kates, G. N. The Years That Were Fat: The Last of Old China. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1976 (orig. 1952): 69-76, 239-257.

Kern, S. The Culture of Space and Time. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983.

King, A. D. Colonial Urban Development: Culture, Social Power and the Environment. Boston: Routledge Kegan Paul, 1976.

King, G. "A Century of Urban Development in Rome." MIT Thesis, 1979.

Kopkind, A. "Kitsch for the Rich: Class Warfare at Quincy Market." In Real Paper. 19 Feb 1977.

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